How Much Is Too Much?! We Drove the Czinger 21C VMax and Came Away in a Daze
The Southern California company’s hypercar represents the future as well as utter madness in automotive form. Gah.
Photos by Mikey Noga
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For years now, MotorTrend as an organization has wanted to climb behind the yoke-shaped steering wheel of a Czinger. We had the company’s father and son founders—Kevin and Lukas Czinger—on The InEVitable podcast back in October of 2022; in part, that’s why I jumped at the chance to drive a Czinger 21C VMax on a three-day road rally. The idea was to do something different. Yes, there’s a track story to tell (more on that in a few) and certainly everyone is keen to know what a 3D-printed, alien-tech, seven-figure, 1,250-horsepower Southern California–built hypercar is like when pounded at 11/10ths against the bloody edge of the envelope. These stories have been and will be told. But what’s the center-steer, tandem two-seater like on a 500-mile trek?
Factory Fresh
I’ve never had to show my U.S. passport to enter a car factory before, but as you’re going to see, Czinger is just ... different. The parent company is called Divergent Technologies, and it uses iterative artificial intelligence and huge 3D printers to design and produce incredibly light and strong mechanical components. I needed government-issued identification because Divergent supplies parts to the Department of Defense, or at least to suppliers of the DOD. For the record, all the military hardware was covered during my visit; one thing sort of resembled the shape of a rocket. I was given a tour by Lukas Czinger, the young CEO of both companies, and what I saw was deeply cool. Specifically, a peek inside one of the massive printers made me feel like I was given a glimpse into the future, as more than a dozen lasers zapped powdered aluminum into automotive parts that looked like bird bones. It’s just a wild thing to see.
Lukas explained that Divergent’s tech reaches the “Pareto optimal,” the point after which a single gram, either added or subtracted, becomes a negative. For instance, an engineer might call for a part that holds the remote reservoir for the car’s rear suspension damper. There is X amount of space to fit it, and it needs to withstand forces as strong as Y. Using that target, the software iterates hundreds of thousands of designs until it finds the strongest, lightest shape. It’s a bit like the evolutionary process on fast-forward. Aside from the DOD, nine automotive OEMs use Divergent as a supplier of 3D-printed parts. Aston Martin (DBR22 Roadster), Bugatti (Tourbillon), and McLaren (W1) are the only three that will publicly cop to it, though the Ferrari F80’s control arms sure look like suspects.
Under the Carbon Fiber
Czinger builds two versions of what’s essentially the same car. The high-downforce, track monster 21C (named after the 21st century) and the wingless, long-tailed VMax. Technically the latter is the 21C VMax, but 21C appears nowhere on the car. For the inaugural Velocity Tour, a 500-mile road rally through Central and Northern California’s wine country, I found myself piloting a silver VMax.
I say “piloting” purposely, as the cabin feels much more like a canopy than a regular vehicular greenhouse. Indeed, Czinger states it’s like being in a jet fighter. I’ve never had the opportunity, but I have gotten a ride inside an Extra 330LT stunt plane, and there’s a similarity. Basically, there’s glass less than a foot away from both sides of your head. The visibility is as excellent as the process of getting in and out of the car is ridiculous: Sit with your legs facing out on the massive sill, pull your knees up and spin on your butt as you tuck your feet into the footwell, then slide your head under the roof.
One reason the sills are so big is because they’re stuffed with batteries. The 21C VMax is a hybrid hypercar, and each sill contains 2.2-kWh worth of battery power (for a 4.4-kWh total). The car isn’t a plug-in hybrid, so a motor powered by the mid-mounted V-8 engine keeps the pack charged. Those batteries can deliver 500 horsepower to the front axle, which has one motor per wheel. The combustion engine is a Czinger-designed 2.9-liter twin-turbo V-8 that’s good for 750 hp on California’s crummy 91-octane premium unleaded. Dump 100-octane race fuel into the tank, and the horsepower increases to 850. The small but mighty engine can also run on ethanol and make even more power, but Czinger hasn’t released those figures; we predict a 10 percent jump.
The gas engine powers the rear wheels via an Xtrac single-clutch automated semi-sequential gearbox. This is like the Xtrac seven-speed Pagani uses on the Utopia, but Czinger not only additively 3D prints the transmission case but also uses small 48-volt electric motors to more quickly execute shifts at lower speeds. This eliminates the drunken, surging feeling all other automated single-clutch ’boxes exhibit at low speeds. The twin-barrel actuators work as advertised in low-speed situations, as I was thankful to discover. Pulling into gas stations, restaurants, and hotel parking lots felt almost normal. Seriously, bravo.







